HISTORY OF THE PUMPING STATION
The Victorian pumping station and water treatment works
at Mount Bures was constructed by Everett, Builders of Colchester
in 1937
The land on which it stands
is well documented from the early-13th century as a major
common field serving the village of Bures St Mary 1.5 km
to the north-west.
The access track from the
B1308 Colchester Road on the south was known as Curd Mill
Lane and led to the common meadows and a watermill on the
nearby River Stour designed to crush curd for cheese making.
The station was part of a major regional expansion in the
water supply infrastructure during the 1930s to satisfy
the increasing demand for piped water, and was built by
Colchester Borough Corporation to pump water from a borehole
250m south of the river.
Ownership passed to the Colchester
and District Water Board in 1960, which extracted up to
792,000 gallons per day, and in 1974 to Anglian Water which
sold the building in 2017 having built a replacement to
the north.
The Pumpin Station was constructed by the Colchester builders
in red brick and tile of the highest quality, with a moulded
stone string course, arched windows of gauged brick and
four half-timbered gables.
As a distinctive local landmark of considerable architectural
and historic interest it is rightly recorded as an undesignated
heritage asset in the Historic Environment Record and warrants
appropriate protection
The site initially contained
a borehole, small storage tanks and a pumping station, with
a house for the station keeper.
The station was relatively
small, extracting a maximum of 792,000 gallons per day in
the 1960s as opposed to 2,000,000 gallons at nearby Bowdens
in Wormingford and 1,800,000 at Pop's Bridge in Horkesley
when all three belonged to the Colchester and District Water
Board.
In later years if not initially, it also operated as a water
treatment works where the water was purified and enhanced
by adding chemicals as indicated by the decontamination
showers and other equipment that survived on site at the
time of demolition.
It was sold at auction in 2017
The plant had been replaced by a larger structure of less
architectural character built by Anglian Water to the north
in 2013.
Courtesy of Leigh Alston MA (Oxon)
Bures St Mary
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