"The Mayflower" set sail from Plymouth
in 1620, taking the Pilgrim Fathers to America.
The Mayflower
was the Vessel which transported the English Separatists better known
as the Pilgrims, from Southampton, England, to Massachusetts.
With their religion oppressed by the English Church and Government, the
small party of religious separatists who comprised about half of the passengers
on the ship, desired a life where they could practice their religion freely.
The Mayflower was built locally in
Harwich, it may well have been constructed in the Dockyard
which is still in use today, by RORO ferries to Scandinavia
The Dockyard
built many ships for the Navy, including HMS Conqueror which captured
the French Admiral Villeneuve at the Battle of Trafalgar.
Sadly this Dockyard with all it history, is soon to be demolished and
replaced with hundreds of residential
properties
The vessel left Plymouth on September 6, 1620 and after a grueling 66-day
journey, the ship dropped anchor at Cape Cod on November 11.
It carried 102 passengers with a crew of around 130.
On March 21st 1621, all surviving passengers, who had inhabited the ship
during the winter moved ashore and on April 5th, the Mayflower,
subsequently returned home to England.
Additional
Information on the Mayflower
In
1630, a large group of Puritans
decided to emigrate to the Americas, and they were known as part of the
Winthrop Fleet
Why
did so many local families emigrate from around out local area to America
?
Herbert Pelham snr of Ferriers
Bures, finding himself increasingly dissatisfied with the High Church
proclivities of the government decided to emigrate. He offered to give
passage to any villagers who wished to join him.
In 1630 Pelham and the three families embarked in the James Winthrop Fleet,
landing three months later in Salem, Massachusetts.
Herbert Pelham and Thomas Waldegrave,
were among the "Adventurers," or founding investors, of the
Massachusetts Bay Company.
Winthrop:-
John Winthrop (1587/8 - 1649)
|
John Winthrop was
a wealthy English Puritan lawyer and one of the leading figures in the
founding of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, the first major settlement in
New England after Plymouth Colony. Winthrop led the first large wave of
migrants from England in 1630, and served as governor for 12 of the colony's
first 20 years of existence.
Born (Edwardstone)into a wealthy
landowning and merchant family, Winthrop became Lord of the Manor at Groton
in Suffolk before emigrating.
(Groton being only 7 miles from Bures)
The Winthrop Fleet.
Eleven vessels brought ' the
Great Emigration' of 1630
1."Arabella" - The Flagship designated Admiral.......... (Passengers)
2 Talbot - designated Vice Admiral ...........(Freight & Livestock)
3 Ambrose-designated Rear Admiral .............(Passengers)
4 Jewel-designated Captain .............(Passengers)
5 Mayflower.................A different vessel from the 1620 Mayflower
(Freight & Livestock)
6 Whale ....................(Passengers)
7 William & Francis................... (Freight & Livestock)
8 Success.................. (Passengers)
9 Hopewell ..................(Freight & Livestock)
10 Trial ..................(Freight & Livestock)
11 Charles ..................(Freight & Livestock)
Note:- Ships named the Mayflower were very
common, at least 26 Mayflowers have
been recorded in Ports in the UK around the 1600`s
Ref:- R.G.Marsden
The first five ships sailed April 8 from
Gt Yarmouth, Isle of Wight, and arrived at Salem, Mass. June 13th 1630
The other half of the fleet sailed in May and arrived in July of that
year.
Altogether they brought about seven hundred passengers of whom the following
are presumed to have been on these ships.
The Knopp family who made the
journey to the New World
Knopp or Knappe family name
The spelling of the Knoppe family
name was quite variable in the English and American records, and
can be found as Knope, Knop, and Knapp as well as Knopp,
Hilton Cass, California
William Knopp
|
On the Flagship "Arabella"
were the Knopp and Parke family:
It is confusing as the records indicate
there were two William Knopp
(1) There is William Knopp 1555-1640
https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Knopp-24
(2) and also William Knopp 1580-1658,
son of Thomas Knopp and Alice Howlett who married Judith Tue and subsequently
Priscilla Akers.
https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Knopp-153
William Knopp was baptized on January 1,
1580 at Bures St. Mary, Suffolk, England.
On January 11, 1607 at Wormingford,
Essex he married Judith Tue. (b 1580 d 1657)
William and Judith immigrated from Bures St. Mary to Watertown, Massachusetts
in 1630, with their seven children on the Winthrop Fleet.
Documents record William as "Carpenter"
Children:-
Elizabeth Knopp was christened on 10 July 1608 in Wormingford, Essex,
England.
She never emigrated but stayed In Bures and subsequently died on 23 February
1662 in Bures St. Mary.
Elizabeth married John Buttery and had one child
William Knopp 1610/1-1676 Born in
Wormingford, Essex, England on Feb 1611 to William Knapp and Judith Tue.
William married Mary. He passed away on 25 Sep 1676 in Watertown, Massachusetts,
USA.
Mary Knopp 1613-1658 Born in Wormingford,
England on 1612 to William Knapp and Judith Tue.
Mary married Thomas Smith of Watertown. She passed away on 1658 in Watertown,
Massachusetts
Ann Knopp 1618-1657 Born in Wormingford, Essex, England on Dec
1618 to William Knapp and Judith Tue.
Ann Knopp married John Philbrick (b1616) . She passed away on 20
Oct 1657 in Hampton, Rockingham, New Hampshire, USA
John Knopp 1623-1696 Born in Wormingford, Essex, England on Jan
1623 to William Knapp and Judith Tue.
John married Sarah Young. He passed away on 9 Apr 1696 in Middlesex, Massachusetts
James Knopp 1631-1695 Born in St Marys Bures, Suffolk, England
on 1631 to William Knapp and Judith Tue
James married Elizabeth Warren and had a child. He passed away on 1695
in Groton, Massachusetts
Judith Knopp Born in Bures St Mary,
England in 1629 to William Knapp and Judith Tue
Baptized at Bures St. Mary, 16 July 1629, and married Nicholas Cady c.
1650. in Wormingford Church
The Church is where 5 of her 8 children were baptized,
Judith died 1668 in Groton, Massc
Dates for Nicholas & Judith fluctuate wildly on the net
Reference:- English Origins of William and Judith (Tue) Knopp of Watertown,
Massachusetts by Clifford L. Stott)
Notes on William Knopp (1580):-
William
married for the second time to Priscilla Akers, (b1592) on 20th June
1651 in Watertown Mass
Priscilla was the widow of Thomas Akers/Acres and bore no children
William d. 30th Aug 1659,
Watertown, MA
Priscila D 1634 in Watertown. MA
Nicholas
Cady who made the journey to the New World
|
It is uncertain where Nicholas was born, circa
1618 but we can speculate it was either Bures or Groton
He must have lived locally because at the
age of only 12 years he was a carpenters apprentice to William Knopp
who lived in Bures St Mary.
Nicholas is definitively recorded as travelling
to New England as a minor in 1630 with William Knopp, as a carpenter's apprentice.
We know for sure that Nicholas Cady was a carpenter, as was William Knopp,
who came from Bury St. Mary or close by.
It is quite reasonable to assume that Nicholas Cady, a younger son, might
have been bound out as an apprentice to Knapp, as was the custom of the
time, and that he might have been allowed to migrate with his master to
America, as many others had done.
We know that Nicholas was very intimately connected with the Knopp family
for some years before his marriage with Judith, the daughter of
William Knopp
Nicholas and Judiths children
John Cady 1650/51 -
Judy Cady 1653 -
James Cady 1655 - 1690
Nicholas Cady 1657 - 1657/58
Daniel Cady 1659 - 1736
Ezekiel Cady 1662 -
Nicholas Cady 1663/64 -
Captain Joseph Cady 1666 - 1742
Ref:-https://archive.org/stream/descendantsnich00allegoog/descendantsnich00allegoog_djvu.txt
The Knopp family who made the
journey to the New World
Nicholas Knopp
|
Then we have Nicholas Knopp (abt
1606 - 1670).
His place of birth, if you follow the research on the internet, ranges
from Wells in Norfolk, Ipswich, Bures and Mount Bures.
Some sites advocate he married Elinor both coming from Wells, this is
totally fictitious.
We know for a fact, Nicholas married Elinor Locked, from Coombs, Suffolk
(b1611 - d1658), they were both recorded as Passengers on the Withrop
Fleet, 1630.
Also on the same Fleet of vessels that left England, was Elinors father,
wife and children who were recorded as passengers
Namely:-Lockwood, Edmond, Lockwood Elizabeth, and Lockwood Robert ( possibly
more children)
Once settled in Watertown, Nicholas and
Elinor had nine children:
Jonathan Knapp (1631 - 1631
Timothy Knapp (1632 -
Joshua Knapp (1635 - 1684
Caleb Knapp (1636 - 1675
Sarah Knapp Disborough (1638 -
Ruth Knapp Ferris (1640 -
Hannah Knapp (1642 -
Moses Knapp (1645 -
Lydia Knapp (1647 -
He is recorded by some ill informed researchers
to be a Medicine Man from Bures
This ridiculous assumption may well stem from this report:-
Knapp is fyned 5 pounds for taking upon
him to cure the scurvy by a water of noe worth nor value which he solde
att a very deare rate, to be imprisoned till hee pay his ffine or give
secuitye it, orelse be whipped and shall be liable to any mans accn
of whome hee hath receaved money for the sd water. Mr. Willm
Pelham and Mr. Edward Lockewood both promised to pay the court the sum
of five pounds for Nich. Knapp before the first court of May next.
Massachusetts Bay Company Records 1630-31
Others maintain he was a Weaver, which
seems more credible but unsubstantiated
One Life at a Time: A New World
Family Narrative, 1630-1960
|
It seems that he may well have been
born in Bures/Mount Bures as the report states his fine was part
paid by William Pelham.
William Pelham`s grandfather was Herbert
Pelham of Ferriers
William Pelham was the person responsible
for Nicholas Knapp who belonged to his company, and that Mr. Edmund
Lockwood was his Deputy, thus the reasons for paying the fine.
Now we find Nicholas being employed by William Pelham
|
After Elinors death in 1658, Nicholas married a second time in 1659 to
Unica (b possibly 1615 England) in Stamford, CT.
No definitive surname has been found for Unica and this would have been
her 3rd marriage.
No1 to Clement Buxton. died of possible Malaria 1657
No 2 to Peter Brown, died within one month of marriage in 1658
No3 to Nicholas Knapp
Currently no more is know about this latter union and Unica died 1670
NOTES:-
No family relationship seems to have been determined between Nicholas
Knopp and William Knopp, yet both originated within the Bures area.
Some experts assert, as they spelt their surnames differently they were
not of the same family.
William was Knoppe or even Knopp, whilst Nicholas was possibly spelt Knappe
**This theory can be dismissed as the spelling of the Knoppe family name
was quite variable in the English and American records, and can be found
as Knope, Knop, and Knapp as well as Knopp,
**Ref:- Hilton Cass, California
Was he born in Mount
Bures ?
Here we can find Katherine, possibly "Knopt" or "Knope",
yet more derivations of the family name
Ref:-The Great Migration
Begins by Robert Charles Anderson
This is an abridged version of the main book, just detailing the Bures
connection.
There appears to be a great confusion on some web sites as to the children
of Judith Tue and Priscilla Akers
The Parke family
who made the journey to the New World
|
Robert Parke, b
June 1580 in Bures, d1644 Roxberry Conneticut
Martha Parke (nee Chaplin) b1855
Semer, Suffolk and married Robert 1601
Children
1. William Park, b.1607, Semer, Suffolk,
d.1685, Roxbury, Suffolk CO, MA (Age ~ 81 years)
2. Samuel Park, b. Between 1606 and 1608, Bures, d.unknown
3. Ann Park, b. Between 1610 and 1612, Bures, Suffolk,, d.1641 (Age ~
31 years)
4. Thomas Park, b.1615, Bures, Suffolk, d.1709, Preston, New London CO,
(Age ~ 94 years)
Robert Parke, wife Martha, son Thomas and
3 more children arrived in America with the (Arabella) Winthrop fleet
March 29, 1630. Robert returned to England the same year, carrying an
order by Governor Winthrop to his son John, in England, to "pay money
which is in my possession" and may be the earliest bill of exchange
in America. It is not known just when Robert returned from England, but
on April 9, 1640, he was made freeman at Wethersfield, Connecticut.
Passenger List of the Arabella
(1)Parke, Robert Probably from Bures, co. Suffolk, or vicinity. Born about
1585 .
May be related to Edward Parke who
called Winthrop 'a cousin'
(2) Parke, Martha (Chaplin) Wife
of Robert
(3)Parke, Thomas Son of Robert.
(4)Parke, _____ Child of Robert
(5)Parke, _____ Child of Robert
(5)Parke, _____ Child of Robert
====================================================
The Winslow family
who made the journey to the New World
|
Another
of the religious Pilgrims on the Mayflower
were Edward Winslow married to Susanna (White) Winslow.
Although Edward & Susanna were not residents of Bures (but Droitwich)
when they emigrated, they had a close connection with the Pelham family.
Whilst in America they had a son Josiah, b 1629 in Plymouth MA.
Josiah Winslow was subsequently Governor of Plymouth Colony from 1673
until his death in 1680.
Josiah
Winslow travelled back to the UK abt 1651 and eventually married Penelope
Pelham of Ferriers, during 1657 in London, England.
In 1649, the Pelhams returned to England.
In London in 1651, Penelope married Josiah Winslow (the son of Mayflower
passengers Susanna White and Edward Winslow,a resident of Plymouth Colony,'
Ref:- http://www.genealogy.com
The Pelham family
who made the journey to the New World
|
Penelope
Memorial in Marshfield, USA to:
Edward Winslow and his wife Susanna
Josiah Winslow and his wife Penelope
and others
|
Penelope Pelham was born and
baptised in Bures in 1633, the daughter of Herbert
Pelham and Jemima Waldegrave of Smallbridge Hall.
Jemima was the daughter of Thomas Waldegrave and Margaret Holmstead
from Smallbridge.
Herbert married Jemima on October
13, 1626 in London, Middlesex, England
Herbert Pelham "agreed to invest
in the Winthrop project with his father-in-law Thomas Waldegrave.
So he decided to emigrate to the Americas
with Jemima and his daughter Penelope.
Penelope Pelham (1630-1703) would
gave only been 9 yrs at this time
The marriage was short lived,
as Jemima died either during the voyage or shortly afterwards in 1639
It seem within a few months (before 1640)on arriving in New England,
Herbert married
Elizabeth Bosville,
Herbert Pelham, a lawyer and aristocrat, became the first treasurer
of Harvard College in 1643.
In one of Herbert`s letters to John Winthrop, Governor of Massachusetts
Bay, he called Edward Winslow 'a cosen.
This indicates that both the Pelham (Bures) and Winslow families
were known to each other.
In 1646, the Pelhams returned
to England, without Penelope.
Josiah Winslow
returned to England in 1651 and while in England, married Penelope
Pelham from Bures.
Josiah Winslow (was the son of Mayflower
passengers Susanna White and Edward Winslow)
Penelope and Josiah then returned to New England where she died
in 1703.
Josiah became Governor of Plymouth Colony from 1673 to 1680
Josiah and Penelope children were:
Elizabeth Winslow
b1664 Plymouth, Massachusetts
Edward Winslow b1667. Plymouth, Massachusetts
Isaac Winslow
b 1670
Marshfield, Plymouth, Massachusetts
(possibly more)
Death and burial of Herbert, Josiah
and Penelope Winslow (Nee Pelham)
Herbert returned to England in the ship
"Supply" on 9 Nov. 1646, and lived at Bures, Essex. "In
1654 he represented Essex in Cromwell's Puritan Parliament."
His wife Elizabeth died before 25 Aug. 1659, and Herbert was buried
at Bures, Essex
1st July 1674
Josiah Winslow died on December
18, 1680 in Marshfield, Massachusetts Bay Colony at about age
51. In his will, dated July 2, 1675, he had named his wife Penelope,
then age 47, as his estate administrator.
In remembrance of her husband, Penelope had Boston silversmith John
Coney place a lock of his hair in a mourning ring. After her husbands
death, Penelope continued to live at her home, Carswell, with her
children Elizabeth and Isaac, who were still quite young.
Penelope Pelham Winslow died on December 7, 1703, at age 70.
Both Josiah Winslow and his wife Penelope were buried in the Winslow
Cemetery in Marshfield, which has a memorial to Josiahs father
Edward Winslow, who died at sea, and was the burial place of Josiahs
mother, Susannah.
Link
to more information on Herbert Pelham
|
After the successful
trip of the Mayflower, many other ships followed the same route.
Here we have other families with a Bures connections who (possibly)
sailed on the vessel "Rebecca".
The Parmenter
family who made the journey to the New World
|
John PARMENTER was born about 1588 in Little Yeldham.
John Parmenter later moved to Bures St.
Mary, Suffolk, and married in Bridget Daveye in 1609.
About the time of his father's death which may have been related to his
trade. Probate records indicate that
both he and his son, John Jr. were tailors.
John Parmenter, his wife Mary and a few
friends, sailed from London to the Massachusetts Bay on the vessel "Rebecca"
in 1638/39
He sailed with his wife, Bridget,
and children, Mary and John. Accompanying the family was Elizabeth
Loker, widow of Henry Loker, and two of her sons, John Loker and
Henry Loker.
In 1639, John Parmenter was recorded as an Attorney, acting for Elizabeth
Buttery, daughter of William Knopp
He was then made Freeman of Sudbury, Massachusetts on 13 May 1640.
Mary PARMENTER, daughter of John Parmenter was born in 1610 in
Bures St Mary.
She married John Woods, Oct 10 1633 in Bures St. Mary.
Strangely, records indicate he did not travel with his wife Mary from
Yarmouth
However, other documents show John
WOODS, a pin-maker by trade, arriving in America at age 26 in 1635 aboard
the vessel 'Hopewell,'
They certainly met up again, because his "Will", dated Nov.
26, 1677 names his wife Mary, his three sons and daughter Katherine as
beneficiaries.
The French
family who made the journey to the New World
|
Here we have other emigrates with Bures
connections who sailed on the vessel "Arabella"
FRENCH Family from Assington
(Included as Assington is our adjacent Parish)
Thomas French, Sr., christened 11
Oct 1584 at Bures St. Mary, Suffolk County, a son of Jacob, m. Susan
French (nee Riddlesdale) 5 Sep 1608 in Assington.
Both Thomas and Susan emigrated in 1635 to Ipswich.
Thomas d. 5 Nov 1639 in Ipswich,
MA
Ref:-http://www.frenchfamilyassoc.com/FFA/CHARTSWEB/ChartE001.htm
Additional children are listed as passengers on the Winthrop Fleet
No embarkation dates found, so they may not have all travelled together.
Thomas French Jnr immigrant to
Boston and then Ipswich, Massachusetts, was baptized 27 November 1608,
at St. Edmund's Parish in Assington, died at Ipswich MA 8 August 1680
Married Mary Scudamore, Died May 6, 1681 in Ipswich, Mass
Alice French was baptized 9 April 1610, at St. Edmund's Parish
in Assington. Died June 26, 1666 in Topsfield,Mass
Married Thomas Howlett b1605 Assington. Died December 22, 1677 in Topsfield,
Mass
Dorcas French was baptized 31 July 1614 at St. Edmund's Parish in
Assington. December 30, 1697 in Roxbury, Mass
Married Christopher Peake. Died May 23, 1666 in Roxbury, Mass
Susan French was baptized 22 April 1616 at St. Edmund's Parish in
Assington. Died April 25, 1616 in Assington,
Anne French was baptized 15 March 1617 [1617/18] at St. Edmund's
Parish in Assington. Died March 15, 1618 in Assington,
Margaret French was baptized 12 March 1619 [1619/20] at St. Edmund's
Parish in Assington. Died Nov 1635 Ipswich, Suffolk, Mass.
John French was baptized 26 May 1622 at St. Edmund's Parish in
Assington, Married Freedom Kingsley.
He was granted administration of his mother's estate in 1658
Died February 1, 1697 in Northampton, Mass
Mary French was baptized 6 Jan 1624 [1624/5] at St. Edmund's Parish
in Assington. Died February 1, 1696 in Northampton, Mass
Married George Smith. Died March
30, 1675 in Ipswich, Mass
The Philbrick
family who made the journey to the New World
|
Another local family emigrated circa
1634, so they wouldn`t have been part of the Winthrop Fleet
The
following name has many derivations:-fffilbrick/Filbrick/Filbrig/Felbrigge/and
Philbrick
Thomas Fylbrigg, b.circa 1540 Bures
St Mary, Died Bures 1633, aged approx 93 years
Marriage 1574 at Bures St Mary to Elizabeth Philbrick
Elizabeth Philbrick b. 1554, Bures St Mary. d. 24 Apr 1619, Bures
St Mary
The couple had several children which included a son Thomas:-
Thomas Philbrick was baptized on
23 September 1584 in Bures St. Mary
Thomas Philbrick married Elizabeth
Knopp,(b1594) daughter of William Knopp and Elizabeth Reade, on 4
June 1615 in Bures,
William Knopp born possibly Bures and buried Bures 1627. Elizabeth b Bures
1563 and d Bures1593
This William is not the William who emigrated in 1630
Thomas and Elizabeth more than likely
emigrated around 1634, after his father Thomas passed away in 1632/33,
as Thomas the son was one of the lucky ones to receive an allotment of
land in Watertown, Massachusetts, in 1635.
This date can also be justified, as the records show his daughter Martha
was baptized in September, 1631, in Bures St Mary and Thomas was fined
in Court on Oct. 12, 1631, for converting a tenement into multiple cottages.
Hannah PHILBRICK-1625 -1699
John PHILBRICK- 1616 -1657 married Ann Knapp ( 1618 - 1657) . John Died
October 20, 1657 in Hampton, New hamps
James PHILBRICK 1619 -1674 married Anne Roberts
Mary PHILBRICK-1662 -1702
Elizabeth PHILBRICK-1621 -1676/77
Thomas PHILBRICK- , Jr. Born about 1623. He married Ann Knapp (1632-1669
daughter of William Knapp Jnr. Died November 24, 1700 in Hampton, New
Hamps
Margaret PHILBRICK , was baptized on 30 November 1628 in Bures St. Mary,
Suffolk,
Martha PHILBRICK- . Born on 1631 at Bures. She married (1) John Cass and
then (2) William Lyon, of Rowley, Massachusetts, on 30 November 1676
http://www.gulbangi.com/5families-o/p64.htm
http://www.ourfamilyhistories.org/getperson.php?personID=I126501&tree=00
Acknowledgement to Hilton Cass from California, descendant of Martha Philbrick
The Loker family who made the journey
to the New World |
Henry Loker Snr was baptized in Bures
St Mary, Suffolk on 7 Feb 1576/7.
Henry married Elizabeth (French) in 1605, at age 24 at Bures
Elizabeth b1580 in Assington
Henry died in Feb 1630/1; aged54. Buried
on 25 Feb 1630/1 in Bures St Mary, Suffolk. Occupation: glover.
They had two children born in Bures with two others in MA
1. Henry Loker. Born in prob. by 1610 in prob. Bures St. Mary, Eng. Henry
died in Sudbury, MA on 14 Oct 1688; he was 78
2. John Loker. Born in prob. Bures St. Mary, Eng. John died on 18 Jun
1653 in Sudbury, MA
3 born MA
4 born MA
Consequently Elizabeth Loker emigrated
with her two sons, Henry and John.
Elizabeth passed away in March 1648,
at age 67 in Sudbury, Massachusetts.
NOTES:-
Records indicate that for some time, Henry used his Mothers name Riddisdale
before changing it to Loker
Henry Riddlesdale, alias Loker, married Elizabeth (not French). There
is no evidence that Elizabeth, wife of Henry Loker, was born a French.
Ref:- https://www.geni.com/people/Elizabeth-Loker/6000000013226913219
We do know that both the Knapp family
and the Philbrick family were both Puritans and that the Knapp family
crossed the Atlantic in 1630.
The "Arbella" was the flagship
of the Winthrop Fleet. John Winthrop,( born at Groton)the leading Puritan
leader of the Massachusetts Bay Company, sailed on board the "Arbella"
when she and three (Ambrose, Hopewell, Talbot)
other ships sailed from Yarmouth on the Isle of Wight on April 8, 1630.
On May 1630, a further seven ships sailed
from the Isle of Wight:: Charles, Jewel, Mayflower,
Success, Trial, Whale, William and Francis.
In total, the eleven ships were carrying some seven hundred passengers.
Researched on Google by Alan Beales
Ref:-http://genforum.genealogy.com/loker/messages/14.html
Ref:- http://www.olivetreegenealogy.com/ships/nengships1620-1640.shtml
Ref:-http://www.walthowe.com/howegenealogy/gp3500.html
Ref:-http://www.frenchfamilyassoc.com/FFA/CHARTS/Chart001/
Ref:-http://www.philbrick-genealogy.org/coming_to_america.htm
Updated 13/12/2016
Updated 01/02/2017
Updated 08/07/2019
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